From the dividend of the Taif civilization, the interests of its people from Thaqif, they have produced brave heroes, great leaders, distinguished men, esteemed commanders, outstanding poets, exceptional doctors, clever politicians, and heroic warriors
Historian and writer Abd al-Quddus al-Ansari (1906-1983)
in a lecture about Taif
Literature in Taif
Taif stands as a distinguished model of a pioneering city, blending historical heritage with modernity, making it a fertile ground for promising opportunities for creatives across various fields. This success is attributed to its ongoing support for diverse cultural events, which contribute to the development of Saudi literary talents and the promotion of cultural identity. Taif has also gained global recognition for its achievements, as it was included in the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) Creative Cities Network on October 31, 2023, becoming the first Saudi city to receive this title in the field of literature. This accomplishment reflects Taif's commitment to advancing the Saudi cultural and literary scene, elevating it to new heights
Objectives
Activate Taif as a global literary city
to revitalize its literary wealth, develop the publishing industry, and promote professional translation
Organize diverse and enriching literary events throughout the year
to strengthen the presence of literary festivals and ensure sustained engagement with the target audience
Create a nurturing environment for Saudi literature and authors
to enhance literary production, discover literary talents, refine their skills, and improve the quality of their work while marketing it locally, regionally, and globally
What are Creative Cites
UNESCO established the UNESCO Creative Cities Network in 2004 to foster cooperation with cities that have identified creativity as a strategic factor for sustainable urban development. The selected cities work towards a common goal: placing creativity and cultural industries at the core of their local development plans while actively collaborating at the international level
Number of member cities in the network
350 cities across more than 100 countries
Creative fields
Crafts
folk art
digital arts
design
film
gastronomy
literature
music
"The member cities of our Creative Cities Network are leaders in making culture accessible and harnessing creativity for resilience and urban development"
Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of UNESCO
The Role of Creative Cities through Their Membership in the Network
Sharing best practices to enhance the production and promotion of various cultural activities, goods, and services
Developing creativity and innovation hubs and expanding opportunities for creatives and professionals in the cultural sector
Establishing partnerships that support creativity and cultural industries
? Why Taif
Seven Factors that Made Taif a Creative City in Literature
The quality and volume of publishing in the city
The hosting and organization of literary events and festivals
The prominent role of literature, drama, and poetry in the city
The availability of public libraries, bookstores, and cultural centers
The diversity and quality of educational programs focused on teaching local literature
The participation of publishing houses in translating literary works into different languages
Media involvement through various platforms in promoting literature and strengthening the local literary market
The Bride of the Resorts, Embraced by Mountains
Taif is located in the western part of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, covering an area of approximately 42,750 km² at an altitude of five thousand feet above sea level. It is a popular local and regional tourist destination due to its unique location and stunning topography. Surrounded by the Sarawat Mountains from the south to the north, Taif is adorned with valleys, hills, and deserts, giving it a natural beauty that captivates the heart
A Name Rich in History
Taif’s origins stretch back over two millennia, with its name tracing to pre-Islamic times. In its ancient glory, Taif was the most affluent and thriving city in the Hijaz. This prosperity made it a coveted prize for invaders. To safeguard the city, a robust defensive wall was constructed around it, known as the "al- Hait al-Mutaaf" or "the surrounding wall," giving rise to the name "Taif.“
The City of Roses
Taif is famous for its rose cultivation, producing approximately 650 million roses annually. It is also known for hosting one of the most important gold mines in Saudi Arabia and for its seasonal fruit farming. The city still preserves many ancient palaces with distinctive architectural styles, offering a blend of historical charm and modern brilliance
A Cultural Destination Through the Ages
Taif is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, establishing itself as a center of knowledge and learning for centuries. One of its most notable cultural landmarks is the "Souq Okaz", which originated as the largest trade and cultural fair in the Arabian Peninsula. Dating to 501 AD, it was a venue where Arabs gathered for 20 days to trade goods and recite poetry before esteemed judges. In 2007, Saudi Arabia revived the historic Souq Okaz as an annual cultural festival, celebrating its enduring legacy
A Destination for Culture and Literature Enthusiasts
Cultural institutions, literary salons, book clubs, theaters, and public libraries contribute to the city's development and cultural vitality. The literary sector plays a significant role in the city's growth, working in harmony with various literary organizations to organize cultural events that enhance the value of literature in society. This cultural momentum has made the city a primary destination for intellectuals from various literary and artistic fields
Taif City Today
hosts an international airport, more than 1,240 schools, 16 museums, 26 libraries, 5 major publishing houses, 11 cooperative publishing houses that work with various organizations to publish literary works and organize events, and 270 recreational areas
You are the spring and the roses on your cheeks... your fragrance gifts to the wildflowers. In you lies all that is beautiful and rosy... enhanced by the strength of your expression
Writer and poet Tahir Zakhshari (1914-1987)
